Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 190 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 20.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 280 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 35.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
Answer key
- strengthen the weak part
- 140
- record every result
- sketch three ideas
- an early test model
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- repeat each test
- load it with coins
- good testing
- 140
- poor testing
- 230
- use a new load each time
- change only one thing
- change lots at once
- skip writing results
- sketch three ideas
- measure the same way
- True
- design C
- design B
- 10
- True
- False
- 60
- guess, do not measure
- 80
- 300
- poor testing
- poor testing
- False
- False
- design A
- to get reliable results
- 20
- 180
- good testing
- poor testing
- use the same load
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