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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 666 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 210 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  8. 8.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  10. 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
  11. 11.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) guess, do not measure
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
  15. 15.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 160 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  18. 18.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) record every result
  21. 21.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  22. 22.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
  25. 25.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  31. 31.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  34. 34.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. good testing
  3. 170
  4. measure the same way
  5. 290
  6. an early test model
  7. design B
  8. 50
  9. good testing
  10. one
  11. False
  12. False
  13. use the same load
  14. record every result
  15. True
  16. 250
  17. poor testing
  18. False
  19. 180
  20. test it only once
  21. 120
  22. True
  23. design C
  24. skip writing results
  25. False
  26. 160
  27. change lots at once
  28. poor testing
  29. poor testing
  30. design B
  31. False
  32. 210
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. True
  35. read the challenge rules
  36. sketch three ideas
  37. poor testing
  38. design C
  39. strengthen the weak part
  40. design B

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