Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 150 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 9.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) guess, do not measure
- 14.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 200 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) guess, do not measure
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 32.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 110 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 200 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 38.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 260 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- one
- hide a failed test
- choose and draw one
- 180
- an early test model
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- True
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- change only one thing
- record every result
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 40
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- design A
- poor testing
- True
- good testing
- True
- 260
- load it with coins
- poor testing
- 340
- repeat each test
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- False
- use the same load
- 210
- 230
- 140
- design C
- True
- design B
- 340
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