Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 120 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 280 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 22.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 190 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 270 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 31.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 35.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 40.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- one
- 140
- read the challenge rules
- change only one thing
- an early test model
- guess, do not measure
- sketch three ideas
- 180
- 160
- good testing
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- design B
- design C
- False
- 280
- 120
- 60
- False
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- True
- 230
- poor testing
- 290
- False
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- repeat each test
- use the same load
- to test ideas cheaply
- hide a failed test
- use a new load each time
- record every result
- True
- False
- False
- build it with straws
- design B
- False
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