Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 4.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 160 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) use a new load each time
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 240 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 22.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 340 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 210 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 110 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
Answer key
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- sketch three ideas
- True
- True
- change lots at once
- False
- an early test model
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- 160
- False
- False
- measure the same way
- design C
- 330
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- load it with coins
- False
- False
- poor testing
- 340
- design C
- build it with straws
- design B
- build it with straws
- good testing
- use the same load
- load it with coins
- 40
- poor testing
- 290
- 150
- 200
- 140
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
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