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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 684 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  4. 4.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
  7. 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  11. 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 160 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) use a new load each time
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 240 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
  20. 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
  22. 22.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 340 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 210 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 110 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. change only one thing
  3. sketch three ideas
  4. True
  5. True
  6. change lots at once
  7. False
  8. an early test model
  9. good testing
  10. choose and draw one
  11. to test ideas cheaply
  12. good testing
  13. 160
  14. False
  15. False
  16. measure the same way
  17. design C
  18. 330
  19. skip writing results
  20. read the challenge rules
  21. load it with coins
  22. False
  23. False
  24. poor testing
  25. 340
  26. design C
  27. build it with straws
  28. design B
  29. build it with straws
  30. good testing
  31. use the same load
  32. load it with coins
  33. 40
  34. poor testing
  35. 290
  36. 150
  37. 200
  38. 140
  39. poor testing
  40. read the challenge rules

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