Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 8.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 14.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 320 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 220 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 26.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) use a new load each time
- 30.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 32.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- good testing
- False
- False
- use a new load each time
- guess, do not measure
- use the same load
- design C
- False
- 190
- design A
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- an early test model
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- poor testing
- 340
- build it with straws
- 290
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- design B
- False
- False
- one
- record every result
- True
- choose and draw one
- True
- test it only once
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- sketch three ideas
- design A
- measure the same way
- 180
- design A
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