Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 120 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 13.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 16.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 32.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 270 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- an early test model
- sketch three ideas
- sketch three ideas
- 320
- 50
- 190
- True
- hide a failed test
- design B
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- to get reliable results
- 180
- test it only once
- one
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 40
- 80
- 100
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- False
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- change only one thing
- 200
- design A
- choose and draw one
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- design C
- 190
- design B
- 320
- False
- True
- 70
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