Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 110 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 15.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 260 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 36.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
Answer key
- use a new load each time
- False
- True
- 150
- design C
- design C
- guess, do not measure
- to get reliable results
- load it with coins
- good testing
- False
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- test it only once
- an early test model
- 60
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- 280
- design A
- read the challenge rules
- 120
- True
- change only one thing
- 10
- poor testing
- design B
- 10
- False
- record every result
- design B
- 60
- read the challenge rules
- skip writing results
- True
- read the challenge rules
- measure the same way
- good testing
- repeat each test
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