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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 693 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 230 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 100 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  7. 7.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  9. 9.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 150 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
  14. 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) none (d) two
  15. 15.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
  17. 17.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  20. 20.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 310 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 160 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  34. 34.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. to get reliable results
  2. 310
  3. 170
  4. read the challenge rules
  5. good testing
  6. design A
  7. False
  8. design A
  9. True
  10. 250
  11. 50
  12. poor testing
  13. choose and draw one
  14. one
  15. False
  16. measure the same way
  17. True
  18. True
  19. use a new load each time
  20. True
  21. an early test model
  22. repeat each test
  23. 320
  24. True
  25. True
  26. 50
  27. good testing
  28. 160
  29. 60
  30. change lots at once
  31. design B
  32. design B
  33. strengthen the weak part
  34. True
  35. to test ideas cheaply
  36. skip writing results
  37. poor testing
  38. good testing
  39. poor testing
  40. 60

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