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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 697 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
  4. 4.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  6. 6.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  7. 7.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 90 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  15. 15.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
  16. 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
  21. 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) test it only once
  23. 23.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  25. 25.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
  35. 35.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 210 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. to test ideas cheaply
  3. choose and draw one
  4. False
  5. strengthen the weak part
  6. 70
  7. True
  8. good testing
  9. design C
  10. 180
  11. 100
  12. poor testing
  13. 120
  14. design A
  15. an early test model
  16. design C
  17. poor testing
  18. to get reliable results
  19. repeat each test
  20. hide a failed test
  21. design B
  22. use the same load
  23. False
  24. sketch three ideas
  25. False
  26. False
  27. poor testing
  28. False
  29. False
  30. sketch three ideas
  31. good testing
  32. good testing
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. sketch three ideas
  35. False
  36. 130
  37. guess, do not measure
  38. 210
  39. 250
  40. design B

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