Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 6.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 200 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 210 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 24.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 180 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 340 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 34.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 90 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
Answer key
- hide a failed test
- True
- good testing
- build it with straws
- build it with straws
- False
- True
- 30
- False
- one
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- 280
- poor testing
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 280
- an early test model
- skip writing results
- test it only once
- choose and draw one
- use the same load
- design A
- False
- True
- 250
- poor testing
- good testing
- 340
- False
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- 110
- 170
- sketch three ideas
- 60
- design B
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