Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 5.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 270 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 230 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 280 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 230 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 140 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 80 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 40.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- good testing
- True
- record every result
- change only one thing
- False
- an early test model
- 270
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- 200
- use a new load each time
- repeat each test
- good testing
- design C
- 290
- poor testing
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- design A
- True
- poor testing
- 310
- poor testing
- False
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- measure the same way
- 310
- False
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- True
- one
- 200
- 170
- hide a failed test
- guess, do not measure
- True
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