Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 110 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 14.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 70 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 17.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 230 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 120 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 340 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 320 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
Answer key
- False
- 10
- poor testing
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
- to get reliable results
- sketch three ideas
- False
- use the same load
- good testing
- 160
- one
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- 160
- read the challenge rules
- True
- True
- 290
- good testing
- guess, do not measure
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- 110
- 220
- True
- design C
- poor testing
- design B
- test it only once
- 350
- strengthen the weak part
- 30
- poor testing
- False
- good testing
- False
- 330
- True
- record every result
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