Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 140 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 7.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 20.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 22.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 120 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) hide a failed test
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 37.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 190 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- good testing
- 220
- False
- guess, do not measure
- build it with straws
- test it only once
- True
- design C
- choose and draw one
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- False
- True
- to get reliable results
- design C
- 290
- design B
- skip writing results
- design A
- False
- sketch three ideas
- True
- good testing
- 200
- 150
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- 130
- poor testing
- 170
- use the same load
- 150
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- strengthen the weak part
- sketch three ideas
- False
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- 280
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