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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 715 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 160 g and 70 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 130 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 80 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 140 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
  17. 17.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 130 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 170 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 140 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  24. 24.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
  30. 30.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 250 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  35. 35.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 160 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. 50
  3. 160
  4. good testing
  5. to get reliable results
  6. poor testing
  7. 200
  8. False
  9. 10
  10. 170
  11. 240
  12. change only one thing
  13. 240
  14. hide a failed test
  15. good testing
  16. test it only once
  17. one
  18. 170
  19. 220
  20. 200
  21. 60
  22. read the challenge rules
  23. design C
  24. True
  25. 50
  26. choose and draw one
  27. poor testing
  28. poor testing
  29. repeat each test
  30. an early test model
  31. change lots at once
  32. 260
  33. 280
  34. strengthen the weak part
  35. False
  36. True
  37. good testing
  38. record every result
  39. 230
  40. poor testing

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