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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 720 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  3. 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  5. 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
  11. 11.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  12. 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 250 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
  15. 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
  16. 16.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 340 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 280 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 100 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. read the challenge rules
  2. build it with straws
  3. to get reliable results
  4. strengthen the weak part
  5. True
  6. read the challenge rules
  7. poor testing
  8. poor testing
  9. True
  10. skip writing results
  11. 100
  12. load it with coins
  13. 270
  14. strengthen the weak part
  15. to test ideas cheaply
  16. False
  17. True
  18. 20
  19. read the challenge rules
  20. use a new load each time
  21. 240
  22. 350
  23. sketch three ideas
  24. sketch three ideas
  25. choose and draw one
  26. design C
  27. read the challenge rules
  28. 280
  29. sketch three ideas
  30. read the challenge rules
  31. 310
  32. False
  33. 160
  34. True
  35. 110
  36. False
  37. poor testing
  38. True
  39. choose and draw one
  40. 40

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