Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 250 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 16.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 340 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 280 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 100 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- read the challenge rules
- build it with straws
- to get reliable results
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- poor testing
- True
- skip writing results
- 100
- load it with coins
- 270
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- True
- 20
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- 240
- 350
- sketch three ideas
- sketch three ideas
- choose and draw one
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- 280
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- 310
- False
- 160
- True
- 110
- False
- poor testing
- True
- choose and draw one
- 40
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