Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 140 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 26.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 32.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 37.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
Answer key
- test it only once
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- change only one thing
- True
- design A
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- design A
- poor testing
- True
- 210
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- one
- 70
- 40
- good testing
- 30
- False
- design C
- False
- an early test model
- False
- design C
- design B
- poor testing
- False
- design B
- False
- 20
- record every result
- load it with coins
- build it with straws
- False
- repeat each test
- read the challenge rules
- design C
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