Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 240 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 140 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 20.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 120 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 260 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 31.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- sketch three ideas
- skip writing results
- use the same load
- design A
- repeat each test
- 260
- True
- test it only once
- True
- False
- design A
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- 80
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- False
- 200
- read the challenge rules
- True
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- read the challenge rules
- change lots at once
- to get reliable results
- 190
- 220
- 320
- an early test model
- False
- hide a failed test
- poor testing
- good testing
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- 50
- guess, do not measure
- good testing
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