Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 14.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 70 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 160 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 190 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 210 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- guess, do not measure
- use a new load each time
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- 140
- an early test model
- design C
- False
- hide a failed test
- record every result
- choose and draw one
- 330
- True
- 70
- 260
- good testing
- True
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- poor testing
- 150
- poor testing
- True
- 150
- 210
- 170
- poor testing
- design B
- 270
- True
- 310
- design C
- good testing
- 150
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