Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 160 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 150 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 19.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 290 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 300 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 270 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 240 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 280 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 120
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- skip writing results
- 180
- to test ideas cheaply
- design B
- build it with straws
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- choose and draw one
- 170
- True
- design A
- one
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- load it with coins
- True
- 300
- 90
- False
- False
- True
- 340
- 300
- good testing
- change only one thing
- design A
- design B
- False
- False
- choose and draw one
- 340
- False
- False
- good testing
- record every result
- good testing
- 340
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