Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 320 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 310 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) all of them (d) none
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 21.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 140 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 26.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 36.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 40.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 40
- poor testing
- good testing
- 350
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- 120
- use a new load each time
- strengthen the weak part
- 340
- record every result
- load it with coins
- 150
- good testing
- good testing
- False
- one
- read the challenge rules
- use the same load
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 170
- design A
- to test ideas cheaply
- 10
- True
- True
- build it with straws
- an early test model
- poor testing
- repeat each test
- design A
- design A
- True
- False
- 230
- hide a failed test
- False
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