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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 760 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
  7. 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 250 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 330 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 250 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 190 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 100 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
  21. 21.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) change lots at once
  23. 23.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  26. 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  27. 27.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  34. 34.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
  35. 35.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 250 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  39. 39.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 200 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. skip writing results
  2. 320
  3. an early test model
  4. poor testing
  5. strengthen the weak part
  6. use a new load each time
  7. one
  8. 290
  9. design B
  10. 340
  11. design C
  12. 270
  13. 240
  14. good testing
  15. 180
  16. 200
  17. guess, do not measure
  18. 180
  19. hide a failed test
  20. repeat each test
  21. True
  22. use the same load
  23. True
  24. good testing
  25. design B
  26. to get reliable results
  27. True
  28. poor testing
  29. choose and draw one
  30. good testing
  31. design B
  32. good testing
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. to test ideas cheaply
  35. True
  36. poor testing
  37. 350
  38. 40
  39. True
  40. 220

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