Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 490 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 13.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 14.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 28.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- hide a failed test
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- True
- test it only once
- False
- 190
- 170
- 160
- guess, do not measure
- to get reliable results
- design C
- an early test model
- True
- one
- False
- False
- 210
- False
- poor testing
- False
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- 50
- poor testing
- design C
- False
- good testing
- True
- change lots at once
- True
- True
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- 150
- load it with coins
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
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