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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 762 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
  4. 4.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
  6. 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 490 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
  11. 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  12. 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  13. 13.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
  14. 14.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
  16. 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  21. 21.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  27. 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  28. 28.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
  32. 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas

Answer key

  1. hide a failed test
  2. good testing
  3. sketch three ideas
  4. True
  5. test it only once
  6. False
  7. 190
  8. 170
  9. 160
  10. guess, do not measure
  11. to get reliable results
  12. design C
  13. an early test model
  14. True
  15. one
  16. False
  17. False
  18. 210
  19. False
  20. poor testing
  21. False
  22. sketch three ideas
  23. read the challenge rules
  24. use a new load each time
  25. 50
  26. poor testing
  27. design C
  28. False
  29. good testing
  30. True
  31. change lots at once
  32. True
  33. True
  34. repeat each test
  35. sketch three ideas
  36. 150
  37. load it with coins
  38. design C
  39. read the challenge rules
  40. read the challenge rules

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