Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 110 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 250 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 17.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 200 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 90 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- design A
- poor testing
- True
- False
- good testing
- good testing
- 190
- strengthen the weak part
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- False
- 220
- 250
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- change only one thing
- to test ideas cheaply
- 120
- good testing
- False
- False
- False
- 300
- design C
- use a new load each time
- design C
- 150
- strengthen the weak part
- 130
- an early test model
- 100
- False
- 190
- 40
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- 170
- 150
- False
- False
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