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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 772 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  3. 3.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 110 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  11. 11.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 250 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  15. 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
  17. 17.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  20. 20.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 200 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 90 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. design A
  2. poor testing
  3. True
  4. False
  5. good testing
  6. good testing
  7. 190
  8. strengthen the weak part
  9. sketch three ideas
  10. poor testing
  11. False
  12. 220
  13. 250
  14. design A
  15. sketch three ideas
  16. change only one thing
  17. to test ideas cheaply
  18. 120
  19. good testing
  20. False
  21. False
  22. False
  23. 300
  24. design C
  25. use a new load each time
  26. design C
  27. 150
  28. strengthen the weak part
  29. 130
  30. an early test model
  31. 100
  32. False
  33. 190
  34. 40
  35. read the challenge rules
  36. design C
  37. 170
  38. 150
  39. False
  40. False

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