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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 776 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
  5. 5.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
  9. 9.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
  12. 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  15. 15.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  17. 17.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  20. 20.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  26. 26.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 240 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 210 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing

Answer key

  1. design C
  2. poor testing
  3. good testing
  4. to get reliable results
  5. 60
  6. read the challenge rules
  7. test it only once
  8. build it with straws
  9. True
  10. good testing
  11. record every result
  12. design A
  13. good testing
  14. design A
  15. True
  16. an early test model
  17. False
  18. False
  19. design A
  20. False
  21. False
  22. sketch three ideas
  23. design C
  24. good testing
  25. design B
  26. False
  27. poor testing
  28. True
  29. poor testing
  30. 50
  31. 240
  32. 220
  33. 30
  34. change lots at once
  35. 120
  36. design C
  37. 20
  38. design A
  39. poor testing
  40. good testing

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