Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 13.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 21.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 25.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 28.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- 50
- read the challenge rules
- 120
- good testing
- load it with coins
- 140
- poor testing
- one
- choose and draw one
- 200
- poor testing
- design A
- an early test model
- 110
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- sketch three ideas
- test it only once
- to get reliable results
- build it with straws
- False
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
- poor testing
- True
- design B
- 290
- use the same load
- 70
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- True
- 320
- good testing
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