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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 783 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  3. 3.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  4. 4.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
  8. 8.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 180 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  13. 13.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  16. 16.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  21. 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  25. 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  26. 26.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 330 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 280 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 160 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing

Answer key

  1. to get reliable results
  2. poor testing
  3. 30
  4. False
  5. poor testing
  6. read the challenge rules
  7. change only one thing
  8. True
  9. True
  10. read the challenge rules
  11. 200
  12. poor testing
  13. False
  14. design C
  15. poor testing
  16. False
  17. 200
  18. to test ideas cheaply
  19. good testing
  20. design A
  21. design A
  22. 150
  23. design A
  24. strengthen the weak part
  25. design A
  26. True
  27. 350
  28. 300
  29. False
  30. 90
  31. 190
  32. True
  33. an early test model
  34. guess, do not measure
  35. sketch three ideas
  36. 260
  37. repeat each test
  38. poor testing
  39. hide a failed test
  40. good testing

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