Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 100 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 350 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 230 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 280 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 31.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) use a new load each time
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- good testing
- design A
- design B
- 200
- 190
- poor testing
- an early test model
- guess, do not measure
- good testing
- 170
- 140
- False
- False
- record every result
- to test ideas cheaply
- 350
- 310
- False
- one
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- skip writing results
- design A
- 250
- design C
- 330
- True
- measure the same way
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- True
- change only one thing
- design B
- poor testing
- repeat each test
- good testing
- build it with straws
- True
- design A
- poor testing
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