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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 792 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 200 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  23. 23.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  24. 24.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  28. 28.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 240 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 190 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
  38. 38.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. 180
  2. measure the same way
  3. good testing
  4. True
  5. use a new load each time
  6. poor testing
  7. False
  8. good testing
  9. 50
  10. True
  11. False
  12. False
  13. read the challenge rules
  14. 190
  15. True
  16. False
  17. 280
  18. design C
  19. design B
  20. poor testing
  21. poor testing
  22. good testing
  23. 190
  24. True
  25. 160
  26. 50
  27. an early test model
  28. to get reliable results
  29. strengthen the weak part
  30. 190
  31. design C
  32. design B
  33. 300
  34. good testing
  35. design A
  36. 200
  37. build it with straws
  38. 160
  39. use the same load
  40. 20

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