Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 200 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 28.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 240 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 190 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- 180
- measure the same way
- good testing
- True
- use a new load each time
- poor testing
- False
- good testing
- 50
- True
- False
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- True
- False
- 280
- design C
- design B
- poor testing
- poor testing
- good testing
- 190
- True
- 160
- 50
- an early test model
- to get reliable results
- strengthen the weak part
- 190
- design C
- design B
- 300
- good testing
- design A
- 200
- build it with straws
- 160
- use the same load
- 20
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