Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 5.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 210 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) skip writing results
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 190 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 160 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 240 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 150 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 290 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- build it with straws
- False
- change lots at once
- design B
- True
- good testing
- good testing
- one
- 20
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- False
- 280
- True
- use the same load
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 40
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- load it with coins
- 270
- poor testing
- True
- 150
- 200
- False
- use a new load each time
- good testing
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- 290
- 250
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- 350
- an early test model
- sketch three ideas
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
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