Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 150 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 160 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 200 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) all of them (d) none
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 230 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 17.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 120 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 320 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 130 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 32.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
Answer key
- 250
- sketch three ideas
- load it with coins
- 160
- False
- 220
- False
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- one
- design C
- 240
- hide a failed test
- 170
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
- False
- 200
- 320
- change only one thing
- 80
- poor testing
- True
- 160
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- an early test model
- poor testing
- good testing
- True
- False
- 10
- True
- 180
- design A
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids