Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 3.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 90 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 23.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 28.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 34.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 36.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 250 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
Answer key
- poor testing
- an early test model
- True
- good testing
- 180
- guess, do not measure
- one
- 80
- False
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- sketch three ideas
- measure the same way
- use the same load
- design A
- use a new load each time
- design A
- 160
- good testing
- poor testing
- False
- choose and draw one
- to test ideas cheaply
- change lots at once
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- load it with coins
- False
- True
- design B
- poor testing
- 280
- hide a failed test
- False
- choose and draw one
- True
- 280
- 110
- poor testing
- load it with coins
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