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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 803 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 280 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
  10. 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 260 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 140 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
  16. 16.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  19. 19.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 330 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  23. 23.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  25. 25.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
  29. 29.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 290 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 250 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. 180
  3. to get reliable results
  4. poor testing
  5. poor testing
  6. design B
  7. 320
  8. good testing
  9. change lots at once
  10. an early test model
  11. test it only once
  12. 260
  13. 230
  14. True
  15. strengthen the weak part
  16. False
  17. read the challenge rules
  18. read the challenge rules
  19. False
  20. True
  21. 350
  22. good testing
  23. one
  24. design A
  25. True
  26. 90
  27. hide a failed test
  28. sketch three ideas
  29. False
  30. 330
  31. False
  32. to test ideas cheaply
  33. 30
  34. 70
  35. use a new load each time
  36. skip writing results
  37. poor testing
  38. load it with coins
  39. strengthen the weak part
  40. 270

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