Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 280 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 260 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 140 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 16.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 19.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 330 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 25.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 29.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 290 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 250 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- good testing
- 180
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- poor testing
- design B
- 320
- good testing
- change lots at once
- an early test model
- test it only once
- 260
- 230
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- False
- True
- 350
- good testing
- one
- design A
- True
- 90
- hide a failed test
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 330
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- 30
- 70
- use a new load each time
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- strengthen the weak part
- 270
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids