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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 810 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  2. 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  15. 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  16. 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  20. 20.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  21. 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  24. 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  36. 36.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 130 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing

Answer key

  1. measure the same way
  2. False
  3. 200
  4. False
  5. True
  6. False
  7. read the challenge rules
  8. choose and draw one
  9. sketch three ideas
  10. record every result
  11. hide a failed test
  12. change lots at once
  13. poor testing
  14. poor testing
  15. sketch three ideas
  16. True
  17. poor testing
  18. 20
  19. design A
  20. an early test model
  21. to test ideas cheaply
  22. use the same load
  23. load it with coins
  24. False
  25. 80
  26. 260
  27. use a new load each time
  28. poor testing
  29. good testing
  30. 120
  31. good testing
  32. good testing
  33. one
  34. good testing
  35. poor testing
  36. False
  37. 180
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. skip writing results
  40. good testing

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