Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 130 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- measure the same way
- False
- 200
- False
- True
- False
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- record every result
- hide a failed test
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- True
- poor testing
- 20
- design A
- an early test model
- to test ideas cheaply
- use the same load
- load it with coins
- False
- 80
- 260
- use a new load each time
- poor testing
- good testing
- 120
- good testing
- good testing
- one
- good testing
- poor testing
- False
- 180
- read the challenge rules
- skip writing results
- good testing
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