Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 250 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 11.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 250 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) one (d) none
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 190 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 34.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 290 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 90 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- False
- True
- True
- design B
- an early test model
- 340
- False
- poor testing
- 140
- record every result
- True
- design C
- good testing
- 320
- one
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- 50
- good testing
- 160
- strengthen the weak part
- choose and draw one
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- 260
- hide a failed test
- good testing
- poor testing
- True
- build it with straws
- 50
- design A
- False
- read the challenge rules
- load it with coins
- 300
- 70
- 150
- 190
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