Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 9.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 12.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 130 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 20.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 200 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 40.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- to get reliable results
- choose and draw one
- True
- True
- poor testing
- True
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- True
- one
- False
- False
- False
- sketch three ideas
- 50
- good testing
- 150
- read the challenge rules
- False
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- 260
- use the same load
- design A
- design C
- test it only once
- 100
- 160
- good testing
- good testing
- False
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- use a new load each time
- design C
- False
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