Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 200 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 7.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) test it only once
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 280 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 27.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 210 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 240 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 140 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 70 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- one
- 260
- sketch three ideas
- skip writing results
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- False
- record every result
- good testing
- an early test model
- good testing
- True
- True
- poor testing
- design A
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- 170
- design C
- change only one thing
- to test ideas cheaply
- read the challenge rules
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- 290
- guess, do not measure
- False
- 280
- design A
- 240
- test it only once
- 180
- 200
- True
- build it with straws
- 20
- 160
- design C
- strengthen the weak part
- 50
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