Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 310 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 13.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 250 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 90 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 350 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 320 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 200 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- to get reliable results
- 60
- 340
- 20
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- 120
- 130
- True
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- one
- False
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- False
- False
- design B
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- 300
- True
- True
- design A
- 150
- False
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- an early test model
- design C
- 350
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- False
- design C
- 340
- 230
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