Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 260 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 22.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 27.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 160 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 170 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- 150
- sketch three ideas
- False
- poor testing
- poor testing
- design A
- design C
- 270
- True
- True
- design B
- poor testing
- good testing
- False
- one
- change lots at once
- choose and draw one
- 80
- load it with coins
- 240
- skip writing results
- to get reliable results
- design C
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- record every result
- good testing
- 230
- build it with straws
- measure the same way
- design B
- 250
- True
- True
- an early test model
- 70
- poor testing
- 50
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