Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 230 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 150 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 90 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 160 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 30.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 230 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 38.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 39.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
Answer key
- good testing
- 270
- build it with straws
- repeat each test
- change lots at once
- good testing
- one
- 100
- good testing
- 290
- False
- poor testing
- 80
- 220
- False
- True
- design C
- hide a failed test
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- 170
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- 170
- build it with straws
- test it only once
- 160
- design B
- change only one thing
- False
- 40
- poor testing
- design C
- 200
- 250
- choose and draw one
- record every result
- to get reliable results
- True
- an early test model
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