Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) two (d) all of them
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 150 g and 50 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 300 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 14.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 22.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 240 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 340 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 150 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 240 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 310 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- poor testing
- design C
- repeat each test
- use a new load each time
- 300
- one
- strengthen the weak part
- 150
- good testing
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- 300
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- design B
- False
- 60
- sketch three ideas
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- choose and draw one
- 280
- hide a failed test
- change lots at once
- design A
- 350
- good testing
- an early test model
- poor testing
- good testing
- design A
- 180
- 260
- design B
- 340
- design A
- measure the same way
- poor testing
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