Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) none (d) all of them
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 10.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 180 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 20.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 90 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) change lots at once
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 36.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 39.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- one
- poor testing
- record every result
- 70
- good testing
- True
- an early test model
- 70
- read the challenge rules
- False
- to get reliable results
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- 200
- True
- good testing
- design C
- load it with coins
- True
- hide a failed test
- poor testing
- good testing
- 20
- True
- False
- choose and draw one
- 290
- 180
- use a new load each time
- repeat each test
- test it only once
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- design A
- True
- False
- design C
- False
- True
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