Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 160 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 9.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 240 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 17.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 200 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 180 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 320 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 200 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 40.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- good testing
- False
- an early test model
- True
- True
- 200
- poor testing
- design A
- True
- 260
- poor testing
- False
- design B
- repeat each test
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 270
- False
- one
- to test ideas cheaply
- 20
- guess, do not measure
- design A
- hide a failed test
- True
- 200
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 350
- skip writing results
- load it with coins
- good testing
- test it only once
- design C
- 150
- 240
- design A
- False
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