Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 4.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 120 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 9.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 26.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 27.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 220 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 130 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- False
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- True
- 160
- good testing
- False
- design A
- False
- an early test model
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 220
- poor testing
- good testing
- change only one thing
- skip writing results
- 180
- 20
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- design A
- use the same load
- build it with straws
- record every result
- one
- False
- 310
- True
- 60
- good testing
- 50
- False
- 240
- strengthen the weak part
- choose and draw one
- 110
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 190
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