Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 2.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 12.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 270 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 18.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 220 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 250 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 260 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 30.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 290 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) two (d) one
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 38.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
Answer key
- use a new load each time
- an early test model
- poor testing
- True
- skip writing results
- 130
- good testing
- False
- sketch three ideas
- change lots at once
- record every result
- False
- choose and draw one
- read the challenge rules
- 340
- good testing
- repeat each test
- True
- 240
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- 190
- 160
- measure the same way
- 320
- design B
- 290
- design B
- load it with coins
- False
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- False
- 320
- 150
- one
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
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