Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 8.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 20.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 70 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 340 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 320 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 33.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 40.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 240
- design B
- one
- poor testing
- 140
- 100
- poor testing
- True
- to get reliable results
- design A
- 240
- test it only once
- strengthen the weak part
- sketch three ideas
- True
- 160
- good testing
- 340
- True
- load it with coins
- good testing
- False
- repeat each test
- 180
- 330
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- 350
- use the same load
- design B
- choose and draw one
- hide a failed test
- guess, do not measure
- True
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