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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 870 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  2. 2.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 100 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) record every result
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
  9. 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 170 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
  13. 13.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  15. 15.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  17. 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 250 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  27. 27.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
  29. 29.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) two (d) all of them
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  34. 34.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 140 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
  37. 37.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. strengthen the weak part
  2. True
  3. 200
  4. design B
  5. poor testing
  6. False
  7. skip writing results
  8. change only one thing
  9. False
  10. poor testing
  11. 170
  12. an early test model
  13. to test ideas cheaply
  14. good testing
  15. True
  16. good testing
  17. read the challenge rules
  18. test it only once
  19. use a new load each time
  20. 330
  21. build it with straws
  22. 180
  23. change lots at once
  24. poor testing
  25. 140
  26. design A
  27. False
  28. to get reliable results
  29. one
  30. use the same load
  31. 30
  32. 150
  33. poor testing
  34. False
  35. 150
  36. measure the same way
  37. True
  38. good testing
  39. good testing
  40. True

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