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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 872 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 100 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 290 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 310 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) change lots at once
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  19. 19.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 180 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
  24. 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 110 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
  26. 26.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 230 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  31. 31.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 90 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 140 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. poor testing
  4. design B
  5. poor testing
  6. 190
  7. 310
  8. hide a failed test
  9. poor testing
  10. to test ideas cheaply
  11. use a new load each time
  12. 350
  13. measure the same way
  14. poor testing
  15. read the challenge rules
  16. 170
  17. to get reliable results
  18. poor testing
  19. False
  20. True
  21. 210
  22. one
  23. guess, do not measure
  24. 170
  25. use the same load
  26. an early test model
  27. read the challenge rules
  28. 300
  29. True
  30. choose and draw one
  31. False
  32. good testing
  33. strengthen the weak part
  34. 10
  35. 150
  36. good testing
  37. 210
  38. good testing
  39. design C
  40. strengthen the weak part

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