Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 210 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 140 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 280 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 190 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 130 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
- 27.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 250 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 260 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 34.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 37.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- sketch three ideas
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- 70
- poor testing
- 300
- 160
- 90
- good testing
- good testing
- skip writing results
- design A
- 90
- 300
- 290
- True
- True
- 310
- 190
- False
- an early test model
- repeat each test
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- guess, do not measure
- to test ideas cheaply
- 250
- build it with straws
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- 310
- design B
- False
- record every result
- choose and draw one
- False
- change only one thing
- design A
- poor testing
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