Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 290 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 280 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 260 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) skip writing results
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 200 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 290 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 31.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 37.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 40.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- poor testing
- design B
- poor testing
- 200
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- choose and draw one
- guess, do not measure
- 290
- 310
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- 110
- 280
- False
- repeat each test
- 40
- 300
- read the challenge rules
- record every result
- good testing
- True
- an early test model
- 350
- choose and draw one
- design C
- True
- True
- build it with straws
- 150
- good testing
- design C
- True
- design A
- design C
- True
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